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HISTORY OF THE CATALAN CARDIAC SURGERY

3. Appearance of cardiac surgery centers in Barcelona:

As has already been mentioned, the birth of cardiac surgery in Catalonia took place outside the university, and the first cardiac surgeons were authentic pioneers, practically self-taught professionals. For this reason, at the beginning cardiac surgery was not practiced in specialized centers, but rather in the hospital where each surgeon worked. 

In the mid fifties the first specialized centers specifically dedicated to cardiac surgery appeared in Catalonia. 

Chronologically, the first center specifically dedicated to this type of surgery was the Red Cross Hospital of Barcelona, inaugurated in 1957; the second catalan center which up took cardiac surgery was the Residencia Francisco Franco, at present called Hospital Vall d’Hebron; the third and most important during the sixties was the Centre Quirúrgic Sant Jordi, inaugurated in 1962. 

Later other centers for cardiac surgery were created such as the Hospital Nostra Senyora del Mar, Hospital de Bellvitge, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau and the Hospital Clínic of Barcelona.

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